ABSTRACT
Objective To explore the effect of high quality nursing on the negative emotions and the complication in patients with acute leukemia, providing the basis for the clinical nursing work in acute leukemia disease. Methods A total of 94 cases with acute leukemia disease who were treated in the hospital from January 2014 to December 2015 were recruited as the study objects. The patients were divided into the observation group and the control group according to the random digit table method, with 46 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given high quality nursing. The nursing quality was compared between the two groups, mainly on the scores of the nursing quality, the incidence of postoperative complications, negative emotions and satisfaction of children and their families before and after nursing. Results The comprehensive quality score of nursing in nursing skills, nurses' attitude, ward management and health education in the observation group were significantly higher than that in the control group, and the difference were statistically significant (χ2=17.542- 38.002, P<0.01). The incidences of postoperative complications (infection, phlebitis, hemorrhage, fever) in the observation group were 4.25%(2/47), 2.13%(1/47), 4.25%(2/47), 0,which were significantly lower than those in the control group,17.14%(6/47), 10.64%(5/47), 17.14%(6/47), 6.38%(3/47),and the differences were statistically significant (χ2=3.683-4.021, P<0.05 or 0.01). The scores of negative sentiment in the process of treatment and after the treatment in the observation group were 27.82±7.04, 33.25±8.37,significantly lower than those in the control group, 36.02± 6.81, 45.74 ± 9.13,and the differences were statistically significant(t=3.992, 4.006, P<0.05). The satisfaction of patients and their families in the observation group was 95.74%(45/47),significantly higher than that in the control group, 72.34%(34/47), and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=4.336, P=0.001). Conclusions High quality nursing could reduce the negative emotions and complication of children with the acute leukemia disease effectively, improve the quality of nursing work, and enhance the satisfaction of the family, which had the characteristics of efficiency, scientificalness, rationality and convenience, and has important guiding significance for clinical management of acute leukemia diseases and related nursing work.